Dive into the fascinating history of James Dixon & Sons, one of Sheffield's most iconic manufacturers of silverware and metal goods.

From their bustling Cornish Works to innovative products like railway whistles and the revolving dish, explore how James Dixon & Sons shaped Victorian craftsmanship, global trade, and industrial design.

James Dixon founded the company in 1806, initially manufacturing Britannia metal goods from a small workshop on Silver Street in Sheffield. In 1824, Dixon moved operations to the now-iconic Cornish Works, depicted in this image. The factory's extensive layout highlights the scale of Dixon's operations, which included workshops, casting shops, offices, and warehouses, allowing for complete in-house manufacturing. Cornish Works became synonymous with Dixon's innovative spirit and commitment to quality.

A Family Legacy: Page Hall and Firth Park

FIRTH PARK. — This park is part of the estate belonging to Page Hall, well known for many years as the residence of Mr. James Dixon (the founder of the celebrated firm of James Dixon and Sons, silver plate manufacturers) and subsequently of his eldest son, the late Mr. William Frederick Dixon, J.P.

James Dixon (1776-1852)

In 1806, James Dixon (1776-1852) co-founded Dixon and Smith in Silver Street, Sheffield, producing Britannia metal tableware as an affordable alternative to silver. By 1824, Dixon expanded operations to Cornish Place, enabling larger-scale production and the addition of silver and plated goods. After Thomas Smith’s departure in 1823, Dixon’s eldest son, William Frederick Dixon, joined the firm, which later acquired other companies to diversify into powder flasks and electroplated items. In 1835, the firm became James Dixon & Sons when James Willis Dixon, the second son, joined, marking its global expansion, especially into the American market. The company earned acclaim at the Great Exhibition of 1851, winning multiple awards for its innovative designs. James Dixon retired in 1842, leaving his sons to continue a legacy that would influence Sheffield’s industrial and cultural heritage for over a century.

Advertising Excellence: Showcasing Innovation

By the mid-19th century, Dixon's catalog of products included household and dining room essentials such as tea services, candlesticks, and powder flasks.

A Sporting Heritage

In addition to their household goods, Dixon excelled in creating shooting accessories, particularly powder flasks, which gained significant popularity in America. This advertisement illustrates the firm's diversification, appealing to sportsmen with innovative tools such as Horsley's patent re-cappers and cartridge-loading machines.

Ingenious Design: The Revolving Dish

James Dixon & Sons, Cornish Place, have just added to their lists two articles which, as examples of a combination of the useful and the ornamental, should be highly appreciated. The first is a patent revolving dish for soup, vegetables, &c. Fitted with a pail handle, it can be carried in one hand, leaving the other free to open doors, the advantage of which is obvious. To open the dish all that is necessary is to press a small thumbpiece provided at the side and pull the handle gently forward, when, by a surprising and pleasing movement, the cover disappears from sight in the opposite direction. The action of pulling the handle towards the server entirely obviates the risk of the sleeve coming into contact with the contents of the dish.

The closing operation is exactly the reverse, for, by simply lifting the handle, the cover revolves into place, and is fixed automatically by the catch thumbpiece. It is not often that mechanical details lend such a charm to the appearance of an article as is the case with these dishes. They are being rapidly taken up by the trade.

Global Acclaim: The Great Exhibition of 1851

Dixon's participation in the Great Exhibition of 1851 further showcased their commitment to excellence. The company received accolades for their silver and Britannia metal products, which dazzled attendees in the stunning Sheffield Court. James Dixon & Sons works, including items made of Sheffield-plate, were prominently displayed in the Sheffield Court at the Crystal Palace.

The Britannia Works: Expansion and Innovation

The Britannia Metal Works, depicted here, were a testament to Dixon's expansive operations. This large-scale facility specialized in a diverse range of products, including cutlery, flatware, and commemorative items. It represents a period when Dixon not only kept pace with industrial advancements but often led the way.

From its humble beginnings in 1806 to its industrial dominance in the 19th century, James Dixon & Sons exemplified innovation, craftsmanship, and entrepreneurial spirit. Today, the Dixon name continues to resonate with antique enthusiasts and collectors as a symbol of quality and historical significance. Through its products, the company left an indelible mark on the silverware and electroplated goods industries, making it a shining example of Sheffield's industrial heritage.